Capturing the aurora borealis is an experience of a lifetime: one that should not be missed.
Looking at the northern lights is an encounter with the sublime. The waves of green, purple, pink, and red cascading across the sky in a fluid, in an ever-changing ballet, are captured by many. The silence of the Arctic night amplifies the all-pervading sense of awe. Nonetheless, photographing this cosmic marvel requires some basic preparation on your part.
To maximize your chances of seeing and photographing the northern lights, plan your trip between late September and early April for long nights and clear skies in northern regions. When creating your itinerary, allocate several days in one location to increase your chances, as the aurora's appearance is unpredictable. Popular destinations include Tromsø in Norway, Abisko in Sweden, Reykjavik in Iceland, and Fairbanks in Alaska. Lastly, arrange your transportation in advance—whether it is renting a car, joining a guided tour, or booking accommodation near prime aurora viewing spots.
Travel to somewhere blessed with a clear view of the northern horizon. The northern lights require long exposure times to capture their brilliance. A sturdy tripod is essential to keep your camera steady during the extended exposure, ensuring your images remain sharp and free from blur. Start with an ISO setting between 800 and 1600. Autofocus might mess up in the dark, so switch to manual focus. Set your lens to infinity and fine-tune using a bright star or distant light source.
Visitors flock to northern Norway, Iceland, and parts of Canada and Alaska to sit under as the streaks of deep crimson or sapphire blue waltzing in the sky. It is a good idea to scout during the day to familiarise yourself with the terrain. Popular spots in Iceland include the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and Þingvellir National Park, while Norway’s Lofoten Islands offer stunning backdrops for aurora photography.
Weather plays a crucial role in northern lights photography. Clear skies are essential, so keep an eye on the local weather forecast. Cloud cover can obstruct your view, so aim for nights with low cloud cover and high aurora activity. Use weather apps for a heads-up on forecasts. Since temperatures drop significantly at night, especially in northern regions, have adequate clothing. Wind can also be a factor, making it feel colder and challenging your tripod stability, so bring weights or a method to secure your gear.
Photographing the northern lights often means spending hours in shivering temperatures, so as not to compromise with your health and comfort. Dress in layers with moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outer layers. Do not forget gloves (preferably ones that allow you to operate your camera), a warm hat, and thermal socks. Stay hydrated and bring high-energy snacks to swim against the weather odds. If you are venturing into remote areas, have the necessary devices to communicate. It is wise to familiarise yourself with basic first aid, especially for frostbite and hypothermia.
The striking of northern lights, after all, is a natural phenomenon, and there are no guarantees. Flexibility is paramount. Weather or aurora forecasts sometimes change, which might turn your plans topsy-turvy. It may necessitate staying up late, moving to a different location, or even extending your trip. Adaptability is the trick to seize the moment when the aurora makes its appearance.
These tips should help you prepare thoroughly for an amazing adventure in capturing the northern lights!
