Published By: Sanjukta

Niihau, The Forbidden Island of Hawaii - everything you need to know

Nestled in the Pacific Ocean, Niihau is often called “The Forbidden Island.” The island’s isolation has preserved a way of life that remains disconnected from the mainland. The residents live in the small village of Pu’uwai, and life here is all about self-sufficiency. There are no hotels, no paved roads, and just a handful of cars. Niihau is completely solar-powered, making it eco-friendly and super low-tech.

Living the Traditional Way

On Niihau, folks stick to the basics. They hunt, fish, and rely on supplies that are occasionally shipped in from Kauai. Imagine living in a place where modern conveniences like phones and paved roads are non-existent! The islanders speak Hawaiian, keeping the language and traditions alive. It’s a refreshing throwback to simpler times.

Not the usual tropical image

Niihau isn’t exactly your typical Hawaiian paradise with lush, green scenery. Instead, it’s a bit of a dryland gem, with minimal rainfall and sparse vegetation. But this dry climate has its own special charm, especially when it comes to the island’s famous leis.

The locals craft these stunning leis from "Pupu o Ni’ihau" – tiny, intricate shells that wash up on the beaches. Each shell is carefully threaded together into elaborate leis or turned into beautiful jewelry. These shells are so unique that gemologists classify them as gems, they can fetch a lot of money.

Blending with the outside world in a limited way

Even though Niihau is all about keeping traditions alive, it hasn’t completely shut itself off from the modern world. The locals make regular trips to Kauai for work, school, and family visits. Plus, there’s a small US Navy facility on the island, which helps with the island’s upkeep and economy. Since the late 80s, the Robinson family, who owns Niihau, has been offering half-day helicopter tours and hunting safaris. These tours let visitors catch a glimpse of Niihau’s beauty without interrupting the local way of life. You can swim, snorkel, search for shells, and more – all while respecting the island’s unique atmosphere.

Home to endangered Hawaiian monk seals

One of Niihau’s most amazing natural features is its population of Hawaiian Monk Seals. The island is home to around 80 of the remaining 150 seals, making it a crucial spot for these endangered creatures. With fewer than 1100 Monk Seals left in the wild, seeing them on Niihau is a rare and special experience. If you’re lucky enough to spot one, it’s like finding a little piece of wildlife magic!

Tourism and conservation

Tours are carefully managed to respect the islanders’ privacy. Visitors can’t interact with the locals or enter their village, but they can still enjoy the island. These tours are designed to give you a taste of Niihau’s charm while keeping the island a pristine sanctuary.