Moscow, Russia’s sprawling capital, is a city where history and modernity intertwine seamlessly.
From its iconic Red Square to its hidden courtyards and cosy cafes, Moscow offers a wealth of experiences for travellers. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to uncover more layers of this fascinating city, there’s always something new to explore. Here’s a guide to the top landmarks you simply can’t miss, along with a few hidden gems that will give you a deeper understanding of Moscow’s unique charm.
No visit to Moscow is complete without a trip to Red Square, the heart of the city. This vast, historic square is surrounded by some of Russia’s most famous buildings, including the Kremlin and Lenin’s Mausoleum. The Kremlin, with its fortified walls, is the seat of Russian power and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As you walk through Red Square, you’ll be stepping into a place where many of Russia’s most significant events have unfolded, from Soviet parades to modern-day celebrations.
For lovers of the arts, the Bolshoi Theatre is a must-see. This historic theatre has been the stage for some of the world’s greatest ballet and opera performances since its opening in 1825. Even if you don’t have time to catch a show, a tour of the theatre’s opulent interior is well worth it. The grand chandelier, plush red velvet seats, and rich history of the Bolshoi make it a cultural treasure.
Gorky Park is where Moscow comes to relax. This massive green space offers something for everyone, from outdoor cafes and bike paths to art installations and an open-air cinema. In the winter, the park transforms into a snowy wonderland, with ice skating rinks and festive decorations. Whether you’re looking to take a leisurely stroll, rent a paddleboat, or simply people-watch, Gorky Park is the perfect spot to unwind.
It might seem odd to include a subway system on a list of must-see landmarks, but the Moscow Metro is no ordinary metro. Often referred to as “underground palaces,” the stations are adorned with chandeliers, marble columns, and mosaics. Each station has its own unique design, reflecting the Soviet era’s grandeur and artistic ambition. A ride on the Moscow Metro is not just a way to get around the city—it’s a journey through time and art.
For a quirky, off-the-beaten-path experience, head to the Museum of Soviet Arcade Machines. This nostalgic museum is filled with vintage arcade games from the Soviet era, many of which are still playable. The games, once a popular pastime in Soviet-era arcades, offer a unique glimpse into everyday life in the USSR. The museum also has a small café where you can enjoy a soda from an old Soviet vending machine.
Tucked away in a quiet neighbourhood, Patriarch’s Ponds is a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. This small park is centred around a picturesque pond, where locals come to relax, read, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. Nearby, you’ll find charming cafes and boutiques that make for a perfect afternoon outing.
A relatively new addition to Moscow’s landscape, Zaryadye Park is a modern urban park located just a stone’s throw from Red Square. The park is designed to showcase the different climates and landscapes of Russia, with sections dedicated to tundra, steppe, forest, and wetlands. Zaryadye also offers stunning views of the Kremlin and the Moskva River, making it a great spot for photos. Don’t miss the “floating bridge,” a unique V-shaped structure that juts out over the river, offering panoramic views of the city.
For a taste of Moscow’s contemporary art scene, visit the Artplay Design Center. Housed in a former industrial complex, Artplay is now a vibrant hub of creativity, with galleries, design shops, and cafes. The area is known for its street art, and you’ll find colourful murals adorning the walls of the old factory buildings. Artplay regularly hosts exhibitions, festivals, and events, making it a great place to explore Moscow’s modern artistic side.
Moscow is a city that rewards both the first-time visitor and the seasoned traveller. Its iconic landmarks offer a glimpse into Russia’s rich history, while its hidden gems reveal the city’s more intimate, quirky side. So take your time, wander off the beaten path, and let the city’s charm unfold before you.
