Nigeria, known for its vibrant culture and bustling cities, is also home to some of Africa’s most stunning natural landscapes.
The country’s national parks offer a glimpse into its rich biodiversity, from savannahs teeming with wildlife to lush rainforests and rugged mountains. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, wildlife lover, or adventure seeker, Nigeria’s national parks provide an opportunity to explore the country’s natural wonders. Here’s a guide to some of the must-visit national parks in Nigeria.
Located in Bauchi State, Yankari National Park is Nigeria’s most famous wildlife destination. Covering an area of about 2,244 square kilometres, it is home to one of the largest remaining elephant populations in West Africa, as well as lions, buffaloes, hippos, and various species of antelope.
Yankari is also known for its numerous hot springs, with the Wikki Warm Spring being a popular attraction for visitors who want to relax in its warm, clear waters. The park offers guided safari tours, where you can explore the savannah and spot wildlife in their natural habitat.
Gashaka Gumti National Park, located in the northeastern part of Nigeria, is the largest national park in the country, covering approximately 6,731 square kilometres. It is a haven for biodiversity, with a landscape ranging from lowland forests to mountainous regions, including Chappal Waddi, the highest peak in Nigeria.
The park is home to endangered species such as the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee, African wild dog, and giant forest hog. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the over 500 bird species found in the park. For adventure seekers, Gashaka Gumti offers challenging trekking opportunities through its rugged terrain and dense forests.
Kainji Lake National Park is located in the north-central part of Nigeria, straddling Niger and Kwara States. The park is divided into two main sectors: the Borgu Game Reserve and the Zugurma Game Reserve, both of which surround the man-made Kainji Lake.
The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, and hippopotamuses. The lake itself is a major attraction, offering opportunities for boating and fishing. Kainji Lake National Park is also rich in cultural history, with several traditional communities living around the park.
Cross River National Park, located in southeastern Nigeria, is one of the country’s most important conservation areas. The park is divided into two sections: the Oban Division and the Okwangwo Division, both of which are part of the Guinean Forests of West Africa, a biodiversity hotspot.
This park is a paradise for nature lovers, with its dense rainforests, rolling hills, and waterfalls. It is home to some of the rarest species in Africa, including the Cross River gorilla, drills, and forest elephants. The park also boasts a rich variety of plant species, making it a key area for botanical research.
Okomu National Park is a small but significant park located in Edo State, in southern Nigeria. It is a remnant of the once extensive rainforest that covered the region and is an important sanctuary for endangered species like the white-throated monkey and the African forest elephant.
The park offers a unique experience with its canopy walkway, allowing visitors to observe wildlife from the treetops. Birdwatching is also a popular activity here, with over 150 species recorded in the park.
Nigeria’s national parks offer a diverse range of natural experiences, from wildlife safaris and birdwatching to trekking and relaxing in natural springs. These parks are not only vital for conservation but also provide a glimpse into the country’s natural beauty and ecological significance. Whether you’re exploring the savannahs of Yankari, the forests of Cross River, or the mountains of Gashaka Gumti, Nigeria’s national parks promise unforgettable adventures for every nature enthusiast.
