Published By: Sanjukta

Sourdough, focaccia and more:  Ultimate guide to different types of bread

Bread – the universally eaten food has so many perfect accompaniments

Bread is a staple in nearly every culture, each with its unique twist on this simple yet versatile food. Whether it's the soft, fluffy interior of a baguette or the chewy, dense texture of a bagel, every type of bread has its charm.

Here are the different types of bread.

Baguette

The baguette is a long, slender loaf with a crisp, golden crust and a soft, airy interior. It's the quintessential French bread, often seen tucked under someone's arm as they stroll through the streets of Paris.

Pair With: A baguette is perfect for making sandwiches, especially the classic French sandwich, "jambon-beurre" (ham and butter). It's also fantastic when served with cheese, charcuterie, or simply dipped in olive oil or soup.

Sourdough

Sourdough bread is known for its tangy flavor, a result of natural fermentation using wild yeast and lactic acid bacteria. The crust is usually thick and crunchy, while the inside is chewy with large air pockets.

Pair With: Sourdough's robust flavor pairs well with creamy spreads like avocado, hearty soups, or as a base for a grilled cheese sandwich. It also makes a delicious toast with butter and jam.

Ciabatta

Ciabatta is an Italian bread that has a soft, porous interior and a slightly crisp crust. The name "ciabatta" means "slipper" in Italian, referring to its shape.

This bread is ideal for making paninis or any sandwich with a lot of fillings because it holds up well without becoming soggy. It's also great for dipping in olive oil and balsamic vinegar.

Focaccia

Focaccia is a flat, oven-baked Italian bread similar in style and texture to pizza dough. It's often topped with olive oil, herbs, and sometimes other ingredients like olives, onions, or tomatoes.

Pair With: Focaccia is versatile and can be served as a side dish, used for sandwiches, or simply enjoyed on its own as a snack. It's especially delicious when paired with soups, salads, or Italian dishes like pasta.

Rye Bread

Rye bread is made with rye flour, which gives it a dense texture and a slightly sour, earthy flavor. It often has a darker color and can be found in various forms, including light, dark, and pumpernickel.

Pair With: Rye bread is a classic choice for deli sandwiches, especially those with strong flavors like pastrami or corned beef. It also pairs well with smoked fish, cheese, and pickles.

Brioche

Brioche is a soft, sweet bread made with a generous amount of butter, giving it a rich, tender crumb. It's often used in French baking and has a slightly golden color.

Pair With: Brioche is perfect for making French toast, bread pudding, or sweet sandwiches. It also works wonderfully as a burger bun, adding a touch of sweetness to balance savory fillings.

Naan

Naan is a soft, pillowy flatbread from India, traditionally baked in a tandoor oven. It's often brushed with ghee (clarified butter) and can be flavored with garlic, herbs, or stuffed with fillings like cheese.

Pair With: Naan is an essential accompaniment to Indian dishes like curries, tandoori meat, or kebabs. It's also great for dipping in sauces, scooping up rice, or even as a base for a quick pizza.

Pita

Pita is a round, flatbread with a pocket that forms inside when baked. It's a staple in Middle Eastern cuisine and is known for its chewy texture and ability to hold fillings.

Pair With: Pita bread is perfect for making sandwiches like gyros or falafel wraps. It's also commonly served with dips like hummus, baba ghanoush, or tzatziki.

Bagel

Bagels are dense, chewy rings of bread that are boiled before baking, giving them their distinctive texture and shiny crust. Originating from Jewish communities, bagels are now a popular breakfast item worldwide.

Pair With: Bagels are often enjoyed with cream cheese, smoked salmon, and capers. They also make a great base for breakfast sandwiches or simply toasted with butter.

Cornbread

Cornbread is a quick bread made with cornmeal, giving it a crumbly texture and a slightly sweet, corn-flavored taste. It's a staple in Southern American cuisine.

Pair With: Cornbread is traditionally served with chili, barbecued meats, or collard greens. It can also be enjoyed with butter and honey for a simple, sweet treat.

Challah

Challah is a braided Jewish bread, is a rich, slightly sweet flavor and a soft, fluffy texture. It's often baked for special occasions like the Sabbath.

Pair With: Challah is excellent for making French toast or bread pudding due to its absorbent texture. It's also delicious when served with honey, jam, or used for sandwiches.

Pumpernickel

Pumpernickel is a dark, dense bread made from coarsely ground rye. It has a deep, slightly sweet flavor, often enhanced with molasses or coffee during baking.

Pair With: This hearty bread pairs well with smoked meats, cheeses, and strong-flavored spreads like mustard or horseradish. It's also a good base for open-faced sandwiches with robust toppings like cured salmon.