The Global Peace Index (GPI) is a comprehensive measure that ranks countries and regions based on their levels of peacefulness and the absence of violence. It is an annual report published by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), an independent think tank dedicated to studying peace and conflict.
A number of indicators from three domains go in determining the GPI. 3 important domains include:
Level of Societal Safety and Security
Extent of Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict
Degree of Militarization
GPI doesn’t just calculate the absence of violence and war. Rather, it also takes into account the absence of fear of violence as well. Since the inception of GPI, Iceland has reserved its position as the most peaceful country and Afghanistan as the least peaceful. GPI has also determined that the world is less peaceful now than it was at the inception of GPI.
Intrigued to find out the most peaceful countries in the world? Here’s a list.
Iceland
Iceland has reserved the top place as the most peaceful countries in the world for a long time. It has a low crime rate and no standing army. Icelandic police officers typically do not carry guns due to the rarity of violent crimes. The country's small size, close-knit community, and proximity One notable aspect that sets Iceland apart is its absence of a standing army. While Iceland is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), it does not maintain traditional military forces. Instead of focusing on military expenditures, the country allocates resources toward social welfare, education, and healthcare, reinforcing its dedication to fostering a peaceful society. to nature contribute to its peaceful environment.
New Zealand
New Zealand, a stunning island country, ranks 2nd on the GPI. The majority immigrant population coexists harmoniously with the indigenous Maori culture, which emphasizes humility and altruism. Kiwis, as New Zealanders are affectionately called, are known for their friendliness, outgoing nature, and warm hospitality. With strict laws, including limitations on gun ownership, which contribute to lower rates of violent crime and murder. The country's robust legal framework, coupled with its emphasis on safety, has created an environment where residents can feel secure.
Ireland
The Good Friday Agreement of 1998 played a crucial role in bringing an end to the Troubles, This agreement, along with subsequent peace-building efforts, has contributed to the overall peace and reconciliation process on the island. Ireland, ranked at 3rd, is commited to peace which is reflected in its political institutions and cross-community cooperation. The power-sharing arrangement in Northern Ireland, known as the Northern Ireland Assembly, has provided a platform for dialogue and decision-making, promoting peace and reconciliation. In terms of crime rates, Ireland generally maintains a relatively low level of violent crime. The country's police force, An Garda Síochána, works diligently to ensure public safety and uphold the rule of law.
