We bring you important details from the history of Thailand’s royal family.
In October 2016, when King Bhumibol Adulyadej, or Rama IX - the longest reigning monarch in history, passed away, Thailand’s monarchy was disturbed by the tragic event. He not only played a vital role in shaping his country but also worked towards prosperity for all his citizens. Let’s take a look at the history:
The Establishment of the Chakri Dynasty
In 1782, modern-day Thailand was ruled by Taksin and his capital city was Thonburi. Following unrest in the city, PhraPhutthayotfaChulalok took power in his hands, later known as Rama I. He moved his capital to the current city of Bangkok and under him, the Kingdom of Siam prospered. After him Rama II strengthened Siam by improving its rich culture, for which the country is known across the globe.
Struggle for independence
In 1851, when King Mongkut (Rama IV) took over the reins from his brother Rama III, the French and the British influence grew in the region. He brought modernisation to the kingdom, and hence, was known as ‘The Father of Science and Technology’. With his efforts, Thailand managed to retain its independence.
Rama V and Rama VI
Chulalongkorn (Rama V) created a professional army and made Thailand stronger to its colonial powers. Till date, Thais are proud that because of their rulers their country was never colonized.
The monarchy during the World Wars
During World War I (WWI) and World War II (WWI), King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) boasted of Thai nationalism and he even declared war on Germany and Austria-Hungary. Eventually, Thailand got a seat at the table of negotiations following the war.
Prajadhipok, who was Chakri dynasty’s seventh king, was the first ruler to abdicate the throne. Hence, Thailand underwent huge political upheaval and made a paradigm shift from an absolutist monarchy to a constitutional one. Following that, the nine-year-old Ananda Mahidol was made Rama VIII. With Prime Minister Phibun and acting regent PridiBanomyong, Thailand formed an alliance with Japan in WWII, declaring war on the Allies.
The modern era
Rama VIII returned to Thailand in 1945 to rule, but within a few months, was shot dead in his bed. His brother Bhumibol Adulyadej, became Rama IX, ninth king of the Chakri dynasty. He went on to rule the country for 70 years and he was universally loved. When he passed away, thousands of people gathered in the streets of Bangkok to pay their respects. Currently, his only son Vajiralongkorn (Rama X), rules the Thai Kingdom.
